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📕 A2: Grades 10-12 • WEATHER & NATURE

Weather Patterns and Seasons

Learn to compare weather conditions and talk about possibilities using 'can'.

Weather Patterns and Seasons
💬 Warm-up
1 What is your favorite season? Why?
2 How does the weather change between seasons in your country?
3 What outdoor activities can you do in each season?

🎯 Objectives

  • Use comparatives to compare weather in different seasons
  • Use 'can' to describe possible weather events and activities
  • Discuss and write about seasons and weather patterns

📚 Vocabulary

1.
typhoon
"The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rain."
A violent tropical storm with strong winds and rain
2.
monsoon
"The monsoon season causes floods in many parts of Asia."
A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain
3.
drought
"The drought killed the crops and dried up rivers."
A long period without rain
4.
climate
"The climate in my country is tropical and humid."
The usual weather conditions in a place over many years
5.
season
"There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter."
One of the four parts of the year with different weather
6.
spring
"In spring, flowers bloom and the weather gets warmer."
The season between winter and summer when plants grow
🗓️ Friday, 9th October 2026
typhoon
A violent tropical storm with strong winds and rain
monsoon
A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain
drought
A long period without rain
climate
The usual weather conditions in a place over many years
season
One of the four parts of the year with different weather
spring
The season between winter and summer when plants grow

✍️ Practice

Guess the missing word.
1. In spring , the days become longer and the temperature rises.
2. The climate in this region is very dry and hot.
3. My favorite season is autumn because the leaves change color.
4. Farmers wait for the monsoon to bring rain for their crops.
5. A long drought can cause water shortages and wildfires.
6. The strong winds of the typhoon destroyed many buildings along the coast.
🗓️ Friday, 9th October 2026
1. In spring , the days become longer and the temperature rises.
2. The climate in this region is very dry and hot.
3. My favorite season is autumn because the leaves change color.
4. Farmers wait for the monsoon to bring rain for their crops.
5. A long drought can cause water shortages and wildfires.
6. The strong winds of the typhoon destroyed many buildings along the coast.

📖 Reading

Four Seasons Around the World

In many countries, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season brings different weather and activities. For example, in spring, flowers bloom and the temperature gets warmer. People enjoy walking in parks and planting gardens. In summer, the weather is hot and sunny. Many people go to beaches or swimming pools to cool down.

But not every country has four seasons. In some places, there are only two seasons: the wet season and the dry season. For example, in parts of Asia, the monsoon brings heavy rain for several months. This rain is very important for farming. However, too much rain can cause floods. On the other hand, some areas experience a drought when there is no rain for a long time. Droughts can harm crops and cause water shortages.

The climate of a place affects what people can do. In a dry climate, people cannot grow many plants. But in a wet climate, they can grow rice and other crops. Extreme weather like a typhoon can be dangerous. But with good planning, people can stay safe. Understanding weather patterns helps us prepare for each season.

Comprehension Questions

1.
How many seasons are mentioned in many countries?
Four: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
2.
Why is the monsoon important for farming?
The monsoon brings heavy rain that helps crops grow.
3.
What is a drought?
A drought is a long period without rain that can harm crops and cause water shortages.
4.
How does climate affect what people can do?
Climate affects farming and activities; for example, in a dry climate people cannot grow many plants.
5.
What can people do to stay safe during a typhoon?
With good planning, people can stay safe during a typhoon.

🎧 Listening Practice

Seasons in My Country

0:00 / 0:00
Listening context

Comprehension Questions

1.
What season does Jessica say is her favorite?
Spring is her favorite because the weather is mild and flowers bloom.
2.
What dangerous weather does Japan have in summer?
Japan often has typhoons in summer.
3.
What activity can Jessica do in winter?
In winter, she can go skiing.
4.
Why does Jessica prefer spring over summer?
In spring it is not too hot or too cold, and she can walk outside without an umbrella.
5.
How many seasons does Japan have?
Japan has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

🗣️ Pair Work

Season Comparison

"Work with a partner. Compare the weather in two different seasons. Use comparatives (e.g., hotter, colder, wetter) and 'can' for possibility. Use at least 4 vocabulary words from the list."

👉 Choose two seasons from the article or your own country.

👉 Write 3-4 sentences comparing temperature, rainfall, and activities.

👉 Practice saying your sentences aloud. Then share with your partner.

🚀 EnglishDee Tasks

KEYWORDS: typhoon monsoon drought climate season spring
✍️ WRITING

Season Post

Write a social media post (80-100 words) comparing your favorite and least favorite seasons. Describe the weather, what you can do, and why you prefer 1. Use comparatives.

✅ Checklist:
  • 80-100 words; use 4 vocabulary words; use comparatives and 'can'; describe weather and activities; include a clear preference.
🎙️ SPEAKING

Season Comparison

Record a 45-second talk comparing 2 seasons in your country. Compare weather, activities, and your opinion. Use comparatives with 'can'.

✅ Checklist:
  • 45 seconds; use 4 vocabulary words; use comparatives and 'can'; speak clearly and at natural pace.
  • My favorite season is ... because ...
  • In ... the weather is ... than in ...
  • In ... I can ... but in ... I cannot ...
  • I think ... is better/worse than ... because ...
  • The climate in ... is ...
  • For example, in spring we have ...